A growing number of vulnerable teenagers in the Scottish Highlands are being pulled into dangerous drug networks, according to the children’s charity Barnardo's. Workers on the ground say the situation has worsened, with organized gangs increasingly targeting young people and trapping them in cycles of fear, debt, and exploitation.

In cities like Inverness, these gangs—often linked to so-called “county lines” operations—recruit teenagers as couriers, or “runners,” to transport drugs between locations. Many of these young people are initially drawn in through casual exposure to drugs or peer influence, but quickly find themselves unable to escape.

According to youth workers, the process often begins subtly. Teenagers may be attracted by the lifestyle associated with gang members—money, cars, and status. But once involved, the situation escalates rapidly. Gangs create artificial debts, apply pressure, and use threats of violence to maintain control, sometimes even targeting family members.

“They make you feel like you owe them something,” one youth worker explained. “And once you're in, it’s incredibly hard to get out.”

Police recently identified at least 12 active gangs operating in Inverness, many originating from cities such as London, Liverpool, and Glasgow. A nationwide crackdown led to dozens of arrests and significant drug seizures, highlighting the scale of the issue.

In response, initiatives like the Anchor Project have been launched to provide support and protection for at-risk youth. Since its start in 2023, the project has engaged with hundreds of young people, offering safe spaces, mentorship, and outreach programs designed to steer them away from exploitation.

The project is backed by multiple organizations, including Action for Children and Police Scotland, and aims to fill a critical gap in resources for vulnerable teenagers.

Support workers regularly patrol city centers, approaching young people who may be at risk. They offer basic necessities like food, warmth, and a safe place to stay—small but crucial steps in building trust and preventing further harm.

Experts emphasize that this issue goes beyond crime—it is fundamentally about child protection. Many of these teenagers are not willing participants but victims of manipulation and coercion.

Authorities warn that without sustained intervention, the problem could continue to grow. For now, frontline workers remain focused on one goal: giving young people a way out before it’s too late.